66 Essential Do's and Don'ts in Varanasi for First-Timers (2024)

Visiting Varanasi for the first time? Here are some do’s and don’ts in Varanasi that you should keep in mind while exploring the city.

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, holds immense religious significance for Hindus and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

To ensure your visit is both enjoyable and respectful, it’s crucial to be aware of the dos and don’ts in Varanasi that will help you embrace the charm of Varanasi while being mindful of its cultural nuances.

In this guide, I’ll explore the dos and don’ts in Varanasi that will make your Varanasi experience truly unforgettable.

Arti at Varanasi Ghat — Varanasi Gallery

Suggested – Best Food Tours in Varanasi

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Before You Go

Table of Contents

Here are a few dos and don’ts in Varanasi that you keep in mind before going there.

1. Dos – Thorough Research

Before stepping into the enchanting realm of Varanasi, invest time in thorough research. Dive into the pages of its history, immerse yourself in its cultural nuances, and understand the significance of the city’s spiritual tapestry.

This preparation not only heightens your anticipation but also provides context for the experiences that lie ahead.

2. Dos – Modest Packing

As you pack your bags, remember that Varanasi is a city where tradition and culture stand tall. Choose clothing that respects the local customs, with an emphasis on modesty.

Opt for garments that cover your shoulders and knees, ensuring that you can enter the sacred spaces and interact with locals without causing unintentional offense.

3. Dos – Basic Language Skills

Language holds the key to connection. Learning a few basic Hindi phrases demonstrates your genuine interest in engaging with the local culture.

From offering a warm “Namaste” to asking for directions or expressing gratitude, these linguistic bridges can make your interactions more meaningful and foster a deeper understanding of Varanasi’s soul.

4. Don’ts – Overpacking

While the excitement of the journey may tempt you to pack everything you own, remember that simplicity is often the key to a comfortable and stress-free experience.

Overpacking not only weighs you down but also limits your ability to immerse yourself fully in the city’s vibrant spirit. Pack light, leaving room for the treasures you’ll undoubtedly collect along the way.

5. Don’ts – Disregarding Traditions

Cultural sensitivity is paramount in Varanasi. Neglecting to understand and respect local traditions can inadvertently disrupt the delicate balance that the city embodies.

Take the time to educate yourself about customs such as removing your shoes before entering certain spaces or dressing appropriately for sacred sites.

6. Don’ts – Overplanning

Varanasi is a city that thrives on serendipity. While research is valuable, overplanning can stifle your ability to wander the labyrinthine streets and stumble upon hidden gems.

Allow yourself the freedom to meander, engage with locals, and seize the countless unplanned moments that await around each corner.

Suggested – 10 Best Sweets in Varanasi

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Upon Arrival

Here are a few dos and don’ts in Varanasi that you keep in mind when you arrive there.

7. Dos – Absorb the Vibes

Stepping onto the ancient soil of Varanasi is akin to entering a realm where time itself seems to bow to the city’s rich history.

Take a moment upon arrival to absorb the unique vibes that envelop you. Let the sounds of temple bells and the sight of the Ganges flowing gracefully set the tone for your journey.

8. Dos – Ghat Exploration

The ghats of Varanasi are a symphony of rituals, a canvas painted with devotion, and a theater of life and death.

Rise early to witness the sun kiss the Ganges, casting a radiant glow on the pilgrims and sadhus gathered for their morning ablutions.

Return at dusk to witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, a breathtaking ceremony that pays homage to the river’s divinity.

9. Dos – Engage Locally

The heart of Varanasi beats in its people. Engaging with the locals provides a doorway into the city’s soul.

Strike up conversations with shopkeepers, exchange smiles with passersby, and listen to the stories that have been woven into the fabric of this ancient city.

These interactions enrich your experience and offer a more profound connection to the essence of Varanasi.

10. Don’ts – Rushing Through

Varanasi is a place where time seems to slow down, allowing you to savor each moment. Avoid the temptation to rush through the sights and sounds.

Take the time to sit by the ghats, watch the colors change with the shifting sun, and let the city’s rhythm synchronize with your own.

11. Don’ts – Disrupting Rituals

While the ghats are a spectacle to behold, remember that they are also sacred spaces where rituals are performed with reverence.

Refrain from disrupting ongoing ceremonies or impeding the flow of worshippers. Show respect by observing quietly and refraining from intruding.

12. Don’ts – Neglecting Sun Protection

The sun can be quite intense in Varanasi, especially during the daytime hours. Ensure you’re equipped with sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to shield yourself from its rays.

This precaution ensures that you remain comfortable and protected as you explore the city.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Exploring the City

13. Dos – Local Guides

Varanasi’s history is layered with stories that breathe life into its ancient structures. Enhance your exploration by hiring a local guide.

Their insights can illuminate the hidden narratives behind the city’s landmarks, transforming each visit into a lesson in history and culture.

14. Dos – Wandering Anew

Embrace the spirit of exploration by wandering through Varanasi’s labyrinthine lanes. These narrow paths hold tales of generations, secrets of artisanal craftsmanship, and the vibrancy of local life.

By ambling without a strict agenda, you create space for unexpected encounters and profound connections.

15. Dos – Capture Memories

Varanasi’s intricate architecture, bustling streets, and serene ghats are a photographer’s dream. Carry your camera to immortalize the moments that resonate with you.

Photograph the artistry etched into the city’s walls, the expressions of its people, and the hues of the Ganges at various times of the day.

16. Don’ts – Disturbing Daily Life

As you navigate the city’s lanes, be conscious of the fact that Varanasi is not just a tourist destination; it’s a thriving community. Respect the locals’ privacy and avoid causing disruptions that could interrupt their daily routines.

17. Don’ts – Unsuitable Footwear

The city’s uneven terrain and winding alleys demand comfortable footwear. High heels are impractical and can hinder your ability to explore.

Opt for sturdy and comfortable shoes that allow you to traverse the streets with ease.

18. Don’ts – Skipping Lesser-Known Spots

While Varanasi’s iconic attractions draw crowds, don’t overlook the lesser-known spots that hold their own charm.

These places often offer a more intimate glimpse into the city’s authenticity, providing a chance to connect with locals and experience its heartbeat away from the tourist flow.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Spiritual Practices

19. Dos – Modest Attire

Varanasi’s temples are not only places of worship but also repositories of cultural heritage. When entering these sacred spaces, choose attire that covers your shoulders and knees.

This modesty demonstrates respect for the sanctity of the surroundings.

20. Dos – Seek Permission

As you capture the essence of Varanasi through your lens, be mindful of the people who inhabit the city.

Always seek permission before taking photographs, especially during religious ceremonies or when interacting with locals. This courteous approach preserves the dignity and privacy of those you encounter.

21. Dos – Respect Temple Customs

Temple visits are not just about admiring architecture; they’re opportunities to witness ancient rituals. Before entering, remove your shoes as a sign of reverence.

Follow any specific guidelines or protocols provided by the temple authorities to ensure a seamless and respectful experience.

22. Don’ts – Revealing Clothing

While Varanasi embraces diversity, it’s important to remember that temples and sacred spaces demand a certain level of decorum. Avoid wearing revealing clothing that could be seen as disrespectful on these hallowed grounds.

23. Don’ts – Disrupting Rituals

The rituals performed at Varanasi’s ghats and temples hold deep spiritual significance. As you observe these rituals, do so with quiet reverence.

Avoid sudden movements, loud conversations, or any actions that could interrupt the flow of devotion.

24. Don’ts – Touching Offerings

Along your journey, you may encounter shrines adorned with offerings. These offerings hold spiritual significance for the devotees. Refrain from touching or disturbing them, allowing their sanctity to be preserved.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Cultural Etiquette

25. Dos – Namaste Greetings

When interacting with locals, greet them with a warm “Namaste.” This respectful salutation transcends language barriers, creating a bridge of connection that demonstrates your willingness to embrace the local customs.

26. Dos – Right-Hand Usage

In Varanasi, the right hand is considered pure, while the left hand is considered unclean. When interacting with people, giving or receiving items, always use your right hand.

This simple gesture reflects your respect for the local way of life.

27. Dos – Show Respect

The ethos of respect is deeply ingrained in Varanasi’s culture. Address elders and authority figures with appropriate titles such as “ji” or “sir/ma’am.”

This displays your acknowledgment of hierarchy and willingness to engage respectfully.

28. Don’ts – Head Touching

In Hindu culture, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Avoid touching someone’s head, even with friendly intentions, as it can be seen as invasive or disrespectful.

29. Don’ts – Public Affection

While affection is a universal language, public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, are not customary in Varanasi. Maintain cultural decorum by avoiding such gestures in public spaces.

30. Don’ts – Aggressive Bargaining

Bargaining is a common practice in local markets. However, balance is key. Engage in friendly negotiation, but refrain from aggressive haggling that could be interpreted as disrespectful.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Respect for Religion

31. Dos – Silent Observation

Attending religious ceremonies is a privilege that allows you to witness profound moments of devotion. Stand or sit quietly as an observer, allowing the rituals to unfold before you while respecting the sanctity of the occasion.

32. Dos – Seek Permission to Participate

If you’re moved to participate in a religious ceremony, approach it with humility and seek permission from those leading the ritual.

This respectful gesture not only enriches your experience but also demonstrates your appreciation for the tradition.

33. Dos – Thoughtful Contributions

If you choose to make offerings during religious ceremonies, do so thoughtfully. Understand the significance of your gesture and the role it plays in the practice.

This mindful approach honors the tradition and the devotion of those involved.

34. Don’ts – Interrupting Rituals

While your curiosity may drive you to get a closer look, remember that ongoing rituals are moments of profound connection between devotees and their beliefs.

Avoid walking through or disrupting ceremonies, allowing participants to maintain their focus.

35. Don’ts – Interrupting Prayers

If you encounter someone in prayer, exercise restraint and refrain from interrupting. Whether a solitary individual or a group, their moments of connection with the divine deserve uninterrupted respect.

36. Don’ts – Non-Vegetarian Food Near Temples

Out of respect for the spiritual significance of these spaces, avoid consuming non-vegetarian food near temple areas. This gesture reflects your awareness of and adherence to local customs.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Environmental Awareness

37. Dos – Responsible Trash Disposal

As a responsible traveler, carry a reusable water bottle and dispose of waste thoughtfully. Choose eco-friendly alternatives and refrain from littering, ensuring that you contribute positively to Varanasi’s environment.

38. Dos – Participate in Clean-Up Efforts

If opportunities arise to participate in clean-up initiatives, seize them eagerly. Engaging in efforts to preserve the Ganges’ purity is a way to honor the city’s ecological significance and leave a positive impact.

39. Dos – Use Eco-Friendly Products

Be conscious of your consumption choices. Opt for eco-friendly products and minimize the use of single-use plastics, aligning your actions with the city’s commitment to environmental sustainability.

40. Don’ts – Littering

Varanasi’s charm lies not only in its historic structures but also in its picturesque streets and ghats. Refrain from littering, preserving the city’s beauty and ensuring that the Ganges remains a pristine symbol of spiritual purity.

41. Don’ts – Single-Use Plastics

The fight against plastic pollution is a collective effort. Minimize your use of single-use plastics such as straws and bags, contributing to the city’s endeavor to maintain its environmental integrity.

42. Don’ts – Disturbing Local Wildlife

Varanasi’s ecosystem, though urban, is home to a range of flora and fauna. Respect the city’s wildlife by avoiding disturbances to animals and plants, allowing them to thrive undisturbed.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Navigating the Streets

43. Dos – Local Transportation

Experience the pulse of Varanasi by embracing local modes of transportation such as rickshaws and cycle rickshaws.

These authentic choices not only support the local economy but also offer you a glimpse into the daily lives of residents.

44. Dos – Be Alert

Crossing streets in Varanasi can be an adventure in itself. Be vigilant, keeping an eye out for traffic and using designated crossings whenever available.

This precaution ensures both your safety and the smooth flow of vehicles.

45. Dos – Street Food Adventures

The bustling streets of Varanasi offer a culinary journey like no other. Embrace this adventure by indulging in street food.

However, exercise caution by choosing vendors wisely and opting for well-cooked options to ensure a delightful experience without compromising your well-being.

46. Don’ts – Jaywalking

Jaywalking disrupts the flow of traffic and poses safety risks. Ensure your safety and that of others by adhering to designated crossings and traffic signals.

47. Don’ts – Blind Trust

While the majority of locals are hospitable, it’s prudent to exercise caution when accepting unsolicited help or guidance. Balance your openness with an awareness of your surroundings and personal safety.

48. Don’ts – Overindulgence in Street Food

Street food is an integral part of Varanasi’s culinary scene. However, overindulgence can lead to discomfort. Enjoy the flavors, but do so in moderation to ensure a seamless and enjoyable journey.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Finances & Safety

49. Dos – Document Copies

Prior to your journey, make photocopies of vital documents such as your passport and visa. Store these copies in a separate bag to ensure that you have a backup in case of unforeseen circumstances.

50. Dos – Secure ATMs

When withdrawing money, opt for ATMs located within banks or reputable establishments. This precaution minimizes the risk of falling victim to fraudulent activities that can target tourists.

51. Dos – Reputed Accommodations

Choose accommodations with positive reviews. These well-reviewed options provide not only comfort but also a sense of security, ensuring that your stay in Varanasi is pleasant and worry-free.

52. Don’ts – Displaying Valuables

Displaying expensive jewelry, electronics, or large amounts of cash in public spaces can attract unwanted attention. Keep your valuables discreet to deter theft and ensure a stress-free journey.

53. Don’ts – Revealing Personal Information

In crowded settings, exercise caution when sharing personal information with strangers. This safeguard prevents potential misuse of your information and preserves your privacy.

54. Don’ts – Late-Night Solo Walks

While Varanasi’s streets hold a unique charm after dark, avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas during late hours. Prioritize safety by moving in groups or utilizing transportation options to return to your accommodation.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Accommodation

55. Dos – Early Booking

Research and book your accommodations well in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons. This proactive approach ensures that you secure lodgings that align with your preferences and provide a comfortable stay.

56. Dos – Review Check

Before finalizing your choice, read reviews of potential accommodations. These insights from fellow travelers offer a glimpse into the comfort, cleanliness, and overall experience that each lodging provides.

57. Dos – Opt for Local Hospitality

To enrich your experience, consider staying in boutique hotels or guesthouses. These options not only provide comfortable lodgings but also offer a chance to immerse yourself in the city’s cultural tapestry.

58. Don’ts – Ignoring Reviews

Disregarding consistently negative reviews can lead to unsatisfactory experiences. Prioritize accommodations that have garnered positive feedback, ensuring that your stay matches your expectations.

59. Don’ts – Disregarding Location

The location of your accommodation plays a significant role in your overall experience. Opt for lodgings near major attractions or convenient public transportation to streamline your explorations.

60. Don’ts – Leaving Valuables Unattended

Utilize the safe provided by your accommodation to store valuable items when not in use. This precaution safeguards your possessions and contributes to a worry-free stay.

Do’s and Don’ts in Varanasi – Eating & Drinking

61. Dos – Local Cuisine Exploration

Varanasi’s culinary landscape is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage. Embark on a gastronomic adventure by trying local dishes. Seek recommendations from locals to discover hidden gems that offer authentic flavors.

62. Dos – Prioritize Hygiene

While sampling street food is an integral part of the journey, prioritize eateries with a reputation for cleanliness and food safety. This approach ensures that your culinary experiences are delightful rather than distressing.

63. Dos – Stay Hydrated

The city’s warmth and vibrancy can be energy-intensive. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of bottled or filtered water. This practice not only enhances your well-being but also keeps you energized for your explorations.

64. Don’ts – Tap Water Avoidance

To prevent waterborne illnesses, avoid consuming tap water. Opt for bottled water from trusted sources to ensure that your hydration remains a source of refreshment rather than a health concern.

65. Don’ts – Skipping Inquiries

If you’re unsure about the ingredients of a dish, don’t hesitate to inquire. This practice is especially crucial if you have dietary restrictions or allergies.

By asking questions, you ensure that your culinary experience remains safe and enjoyable.

66. Don’ts – Overeating Caution

While it’s tempting to savor every delicacy, moderation is key. Overindulging can lead to discomfort and detract from your overall experience. Enjoy the diverse flavors, but do so mindfully.

Conclusion – Do’s and Dont’s in Varanasi

Varanasi, with its history that spans millennia and its cultural tapestry that continues to flourish, beckons you to embrace its essence.

By adhering to these dos and don’ts in Varanasi, you not only navigate the city with grace and sensitivity but also contribute to its preservation.

As you wander through its ancient streets, partake in its rituals, and interact with its people, you’ll become part of the living story that is Varanasi.

FAQs – Do’s and Dont’s in Varanasi

1. Can I take photographs in Varanasi?

While photography is generally allowed in public areas, it’s crucial to seek permission before taking pictures of people, especially during religious ceremonies. Some places may have restrictions on photography, so it’s best to ask beforehand.

2. Are there any guidelines for participating in religious rituals?

Yes, if you’re interested in participating in rituals like Ganga Aarti or visiting temples, be respectful of the customs. Remove your footwear before entering temples, and follow the guidance of priests during rituals. It’s considered polite to offer donations if you receive blessings.

3. What’s the etiquette for interacting with locals?

Interact with locals with politeness and a friendly demeanor. Ask for permission before taking portraits of individuals. Engage in conversations about culture and traditions, but avoid sensitive topics like religion and politics unless the conversation naturally leads there.

4. What are the important environmental considerations in Varanasi?

The Ganges River is a vital spiritual and environmental resource. Do not litter, and be conscious of waste disposal. Refrain from polluting the river by using it for washing clothes or throwing trash. Support eco-friendly practices and be mindful of the city’s delicate ecosystem.